Terracing big slopes
Rather than one tall wall, a series of lower terraced walls can turn a steep Hillsborough slope into usable garden levels. Whether each wall needs engineering depends on its height and what it holds back.
Retaining Walls · Hillsborough, CA
Garcia's Landscape & Hardscape builds block and concrete retaining walls and terraced slopes for Hillsborough homes. On hillside lots, walls often hold back driveways or the hill itself, so walls over 4 feet or with a surcharge need a building permit and engineered plans.
Retaining Walls in Hillsborough
Rather than one tall wall, a series of lower terraced walls can turn a steep Hillsborough slope into usable garden levels. Whether each wall needs engineering depends on its height and what it holds back.
Cutting into a hillside for walls and terraces can add up quickly. Moving 50 cubic yards of soil or more triggers design review under Hillsborough Municipal Code §17.56.050.
Drain rock, filter fabric and perforated pipe behind each wall keep water pressure off it, which matters on wooded hillsides where soil stays wet into spring.
Block, poured concrete and wood retaining walls that hold back soil on sloped lots, with gravel backfill and drain pipe behind the wall so water can't build up pressure.
Hillsborough's Planning and Building Departments handle design review and permits. We confirm which review applies to your address at the site visit.
| Location / item | Limit |
|---|---|
| Moving 50 cubic yards of soil or more | Design review (§17.56.050) |
| Landscape rehabilitation over 10,000 sq ft | Design review (§17.56.050) |
| Synthetic turf visible from the street | Design review (§17.56.050) |
| Retaining wall over 4 ft or holding a surcharge | Building permit + engineered design (CRC §R105.2) |
| Setbacks | 25 ft front, 20 ft interior |
| BAWSCA Lawn Be Gone! rebate | $1 per sq ft; no rain garden rebate |
| Concrete block (segmental) | Poured concrete | |
|---|---|---|
| Look | Textured block faces and caps | Smooth or formed face; can be clad in stone |
| Typical use | Garden terraces and lower walls | Taller walls, tight lots and walls next to driveways |
| Build | Stacked units, no curing time | Forms, rebar and curing time |
| Drainage | Gravel and drain pipe behind the wall | Gravel, drain pipe and weep openings or a drain |
We look at the height, what the wall will hold back and where the water goes.
Walls over 4 ft from the bottom of the footing, or holding back a driveway, building or slope, need a permit and engineered plans.
We dig the trench and build the footing or leveling pad the wall sits on.
We set the block or pour the wall, and add drain rock and pipe behind it as it goes up.
We backfill in lifts, cap the wall and restore the planting area.
When it is over 4 feet from the bottom of the footing, or when it holds back a surcharge such as a driveway, building or slope. That follows California Residential Code §R105.2.
Terraces spread the load over lower walls, are easier to plant and can look more natural on a big slope. The right answer depends on space, soil and access.
It may if the work moves 50 cubic yards of soil or more, or is part of a landscape rehabilitation over 10,000 sq ft. We check that at the first site visit.
Garcia's Landscape & Hardscape builds retaining walls projects across Hillsborough and nearby cities. Estimates are free.